Why sterilize food?
Classified by heat transfer medium:
01. Steam Retort Sterilizer.
Time period: Introduced early, originally vertical models..
Features: Steam directly enters the retort to heat the product.
Advantages: Fast heating.
Disadvantages: Difficult to remove cold air from the retort.
High steam temperature can damage packaging materials..
Suitable products: Tin cans, flexible packaging.
02. Water Retort Sterilizer. Water sterilization retorts are further divided into: 1. Spray-type sterilizer. 2. Immersion-type sterilizer.
Time period: Introduced later than steam retorts, initially single water retorts.
Features: Steam heats the water inside the retort, and the water then heats the product.
Advantages: Relatively energy-efficient.
Disadvantages: Large space required, large capacity..
Suitable products: Flexible packaging, plastic bottles.
Classified by movement:
01. Static Retort Sterilizer.
02. Rotating Retort Sterilizer.
Classified by control method:
01. Manual control.
02. Semi-automatic control.
03. Fully automatic control.
Classified by material:
01. Carbon steel: Q235.
02. Stainless steel 30408.
03. Stainless steel 316L.
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